Medicine for Diseases of Eye မ်က္စိေရာဂါေဆးမ်ား

• Hordeolum (Sty) မ်က္စိစြန္ျခင္း၊ = I &D + Erythromycin or Bacitracin ointment every 3 hours ခဲြစိတ္ရန္၊

Blepharitis မ်က္ခံြေရာင္ျခင္း၊ = Tetracycline 250 mg BD, Doxycycline 100 mg daily, Erythromycin 250 mg TDS + Prednisolone 0.125% BD

• Dacrycystitis မ်က္ရည္လမ္းေရာင္ျခင္း၊ = Ciprofloxacin 0.3% Eye ointment; Antibiotics + Surgery ခြဲစိတ္ရန္၊

• Allergic Eye diseases အလာဂ်ီေၾကာင့္ မ်က္စိနာျခင္း၊ = Antihistamine + Corticosteroid

• Bacterial Keratitis မ်က္စိအၾကည္လႊာေရာင္ျခင္း၊ = Cefazolin 100 mg/ml and Tobamycin 15 mg/ml, Ciprofloxacin 3 mg/ml, Ofloxacin 3 mg/ml

• Gonococcal Corneal ulcer ဂႏိုပိုးေၾကာင့္ မ်က္ၾကည္လႊာေရာင္ျခင္း၊ = Ceftriaxone 1-2 Gm IM x 5 days + Erythromycin or Bacitracin E/o

• Herpes Simplex Keratitis ေရယံုပိုးေၾကာင့္ မ်က္စိနာျခင္း၊ = Acyclovir 200-400 mg 5 times a day Orally ေကာ္တီဇုန္းမေပးရ၊

• Acute Angle-closure Glaucoma (extreme pain and blurred vision + nausea) မ်က္စိေရတိမ္၊ = Acetazolamide 500 mg IV followed by 250 mg QID Orally; 4% Pilocarpine Eye drop 1 drop every 15 minutes x 1 hour and QID; Open-angle Glaucoma (No symptom but increase intraocular pressure) = Timolol 0.25-0.5% or Carteolol 1% or Levobunol 0.5% or Metipranolol 0.3% BD

• Gonococcal Conjunctivitis ဂႏုိးပိုးေၾကာင့္မ်က္စိနာျခင္း၊ = Ceftriaxone 1 Gm IM + Erythromycin or Bacitracin E/o; Chalamydial (Trachoma) = Tetracycline/Erythromycin • 250 mg QID Orally or Doxycycline 100 mg BD x 3-5 weeks or Azythromycin 20 mg/kg stat + Surgery for Entropion မ်က္ေတာင္ေမႊးစိုက္ျခင္းအတြက္ခြဲစိတ္ရန္၊

• Viral Conjunctivitis ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္ေၾကာင့္ မ်က္စိနာျခင္း၊ = Sulfonamide + Prednisolone 0.125% QID

ေဒါက္တာတင့္ေဆြ